丘陵地区山坪塘特征及发展对策.pdfVIP

第6 卷第5 期 Vol. 6 No.5 农业工程 2016 年 9 月 Agricultural Engineering Sept. 2016 E陵地区山坪塘特征及发展对策 谢谦1 气刘涓3 ，魏朝富2 (1.重庆市防汛抗旱抢险中心，重庆 401147; 2. 西南大学资源环境学院，重庆 400715; 3. 重庆师范大学继续教育学院，重庆 400047) 摘 要:山坪塘在回块破碎分散的丘陵地区发挥着至关重要的作用。丘陵地区山坪塘数量众多、分布散乱，且使用现 状不良，亟需整治维修。以山坪塘的类型与作用等特征为基础，分析了丘陵地区山坪塘的使用现状，探讨了山坪塘运 行的障碍问题，提出了山坪塘建设发展的对策，为丘陵地区小型农田水利工程的发展提供参考。 关键词:丘陵地区;山坪塘;蓄水设施;农田水利 中圄分类号: TV5 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 2095-1795(2016)05-0076-04 Characteristics and DeveIopment Countermeasures of Ponds in HiIIy Area 1 2 3 2 Xie Qian • , Liu Juan , Wei Chaofu (1. Flood Controlling αnd Drought Reli电f Center 0/ Chongqing City , Chongqing 401147 , China; 2. College 0/ Resources αnd Environment , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , China; 3. College 0/ Continuing Studies , Chongqing Normal University , Chongqing 400047 , China) Abstract: Ponds play vital role in hilly area with fragmented fields. Although ponds in hilly region are numerous , they are scat- tered with a lot of damage and in urgent need of reconstruction. ßased on characteristics of types and fuctions for ponds , use sit- uation and operating obstructions were discussed , and developing countermeasures of ponds were put forward. It provided refer- ence for construction of small irrigation and water conse凹ancy projects. Key words: Hilly area , Pond , Water storage facilities , Irrigation and water conservancy 的设施，不包括天然形成的蓄水工程，通俗上也被称 o ~I 言 为坪塘、堪塘或山湾塘等[3] 。根据不同