谨防火灾Line of Fire Awareness.ppt

Copyright of Shell International Restricted Copyright of Shell International Restricted Hazard Recognition “Line of Fire”  “Line Of Fire” Line of Fire refers to those work situations where workers could be struck by something which suddenly starts to move or releases its energy unexpectedly. This can occur in manufacturing and construction type of activities. 人可能被某些能量释放而突然运动的物体打击，制造业和建筑业的施工过程都有可能发生。 On nearly every job there is a potential that something could hit, spray, pinch or crush.? 几乎每个工作都有打击、喷射、夹挤，挤压的危险。 The first priority should be to eliminate these hazards entirely if possible, but if not, we want people to focus on moving themselves out of the “Line of Fire”.首先要最大程度的清楚这些危险，如果没有被根除，需要人员能够远离危险区域和危险设备。 * * HAZARD IDENTIFICATION- WORKSITE HAZARDS * * Typically the “Line of Fire” Hazards can be identified using the Hazard guidewords “Motion” or “Pressure” Line of Fire Hazard Identification Motion Could something begin to move? 是否有设备要开始移动 Where are the pinch points? 什么位置容易被夹被挤 Could someone be trapped or crushed? 是否有人被困或挤压 Where do people move on site? 人们的活动范围？ What type of vehicles do we have ?我们使用的车辆是什么类型的？ What other motion hazards do we have? 是否有其他危险 Pressure Are there any stored Energy that could be released? 有没有潜在的会被释放的能量 What could cause Pressure to release?什么会引起压力释放 * * Examples of “Line of Fire” Hazards * * Working near machinery that have moving parts在有旋转部位的设备附件工作 Electric hand tools which could kick back if they jam or catch 电动工具反弹，如果工具堵塞或者卡死 Torque wrenches or other levers used to apply force 扭矩扳手，撬杠等借力工具 Chains or slings that are under tension 张力下的链条和绳索 Loads or Equipment that could fall or tip as restraints are released 设备和货物会掉落或者翻到如果捆绑不好或者捆绑失效 Fluids (hydraulic, air, water) under pressure 高压液体 Use of a hammer where hammer head can fly off使用榔头 Working at height and the tools can fall on to some one working below. 高空作业，高空落物可能砸伤下方工作人员 * * More Examples of “Line of Fire” Situations Some common tasks that can lead to “Line of Fire”