含生物质炭城市污泥堆肥中溶解性有机质的光谱特征.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014.34(2): 459-465 China EnvirOnmental Science 含生物质炭城市污泥堆肥中溶解性有机质的光谱特征 闰金龙 l ，江 韬 l ， 2，，赵秀兰 12，魏世强 12，王定勇气李璐璐 1 ，郭 念 1 ，孙文彬 1 (1.西南大学资源环境学 院，重庆 400716; 2.重庆市农业资源与环境研究重点实验室，重庆 400716) 摘要:以外源添加生物质炭的城市污泥堆肥过程中辩解性有机质(DOM)为研究对象，讨论了其紫外可见和荧光光谱特征变化.结果表明: 与对照组相比，外源添加生物质炭的处理其堆肥 DOM 的芳香性和腐殖化程度更高，有利于提高雄肥的腐熟度，且外源添加花生壳炭的处理 较添加小麦秸轩炭的处理更有利于堆肥腐熟度的提高.外源添加花生壳炭的处理在堆肥 21d 后，其堆肥腐熟度可能达到峰值，而外源添加小 麦秸轩炭的处理其堆肥腐熟度则随着堆肥时间的进行而增加.对照组和处理组堆肥DOM的FIO几BIXO.8，表明其来源为自生源，可能与微 生物对有机物的降解有关.因此，通过对城市污泥堆肥过程中 DOM 的光谱特征分析，能较好地评估城市污泥堆肥腐熟度的情况. 关键词:生物质炭:堆ß~; 洛解性有机质(DOM);紫外光谱:荧光光谱 中图分类号， X705 文献标识码， A 文章编号， 1000-6923(2014)02-0459-07 Spectral characteristics of dissolved organic matter in co-compos创ng process of municipal sludge with biochar. 1 1 1 12 1 YAN Jin-Iong , nANG Tao1 气 ZHAO Xiu_Ian ,2, WEI Shi叫iang 气 WANG Ding-yong . , LI Lu-Iu , GUO Nian\ SUN 1 Wen-bin (1.College ofResOurces and EnvirOnment, SOuthwest University, Chongqing 400716 , China; 2.ChOngqing Key LaboratOry of Agricultural ResOurces and Environment , ChOngqing 400716 , China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(2): 459-465 Abstract: Changes in the UV-visible and fluOrescence characteristics Of DOM frOm the cO-cOmposting process Of municipal sludge with twO types O f biOchars were discussed. The results showed the arOmaticity and humificåtiOn of DOM 仕Om the cO -cOmposting with biOchars significantly increased cOmpared with cOntrOl, which indicated in favOr of improving the maωrity O f compost. The treatment with biOchar 企om peanut shell shOwed the highest maturity, fOllOwed by wheat straw biochar. After 21days , compOst 位eated with biochar 企om peanut shell reached its maximum maturity, while that treated with biochar from wheat 由aw cOntinued to increase over the whole time. Meanwhile , the