关于风洞中用尖劈和粗糙元模拟大气边界层的讨论_庞加斌.pdf

18 2 Vol. 18, No.2 2004 6 Experiments and Measurements in Fluid Mechanics Jun. , 2004 : 1007-3124(2004) 02-0032-06 庞加斌, 林志兴, 陆 烨 ( , 200092) :, , :, , ; , , , :; ; ; ; X :V211.72 : A Discussion on the simulation of atmospheric boundary layer with spires and roughness elements in wind tunnels PANG Jia-bin,LIN h-i xing,LU Ye (Department of Bridge Engineering, the State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract :The Spires and roughness elements are most widely used to simulate the atmospheric boundary layer in wind tunnel experiments and have successfully simulated the profiles of wind speed and turbulence in- tensity for various terrains. With the further development of wind engineering, it is helpful to understand the mechanism of this technique so as to accurately simulate the power spectral density and integral scale of turbu- lence. Some tests show that spires behave as vortex generators by flow separation on the edges of their wind- ward plate, meanwhile, their linear decrease of blockage with height brings about a corresponding linear wind profile downstream. Roughness elements physically simulate the roughness on earth surface and adjust the pro- files of wind speed and turbulence intensity inwind tunnel. However, it is obvious that the profiles of simulat- ed power spectra and integral scales with height are contrary to those in natural atmospheric boundary layer. Based on the knowledge of the mechanism, an improved spire shape has been proposed to simulate the required turbu