基于物质流分析的北京市绿色GDP核算.pdfVIP

《生态经济》第32卷第8期(2016年8月) Ecological Econamy , Vo l. 32 , No. 8 (August 2016) 基于吻质流分析的北京市绿色GDP 核算 戴铁军，张沛 (北京工业大学循环经济研究院，北京 100124) 摘要:目前绿色GDP仅对迸出经济系统的部分实物进行核算，核算内容不全面，且实物计量单位不统一。基于物理学 吨概念的物质流分析对迸出经济系统的资源环境进行实物核算，解决了绿色GDP核算中资源环境计量单位不统一 的问题，并且扩大了资源环境核算范围，使绿色GDP核算是趋于全面。从物质流的角度出友，文章构建了基于物质况 分析的价值核算体系，对2005~2013年北京市绿色GDP进行核算。结果表明:北京市绿色GDP和现行GDP同步增长， 绿色GDP占现行GDP的比例平均为9 1. 06%; 这期间经济发展共消耗7549.74亿元的自然资源，自然资源耗减价值占资 源环境总价值的比例平均为74.08%; 输出端环境损失总价累计达2742.33亿元，北京市持续加大环保力度， 2013年环 保支出占当年输出端总价的90.51%。 关键词z 绿色GDP; 物质流分析:价值核算:北京市 中图分类号: F062.1; F062.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671-4407(201 6)08- 129-06 Accounting of the Green GDP in Beijing Based on Material Flow Analysis Approach DAI Tiejun , ZHANG Pei (Instiωte of Recycling Economy, Beijing University ofTechnology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract: At present the green Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Beijing can only assess some of the material object in the economic system. The accounting contents are incomprehensive and the units of physical dimensions are not unitary. The material flow analysis based on the ton concept has solved the inconsistent problems on measurement units of resource and environment in the process of the green GDP accounting , which expanded the scope of material accounting and made the green GDP accounting more comprehensive and reasonable. From the perspective of material ftow, this paper has established the value accounting system based on the material flow analysis , and made a calculation of the green GDP in Beijing from 2005-2013.The results show that: The green GDP and the current GDP keep the synchronous growth and the proportion ofthe green GDP in the cuπent GDP is basicalIy stable at about 91.06%. In t