清华弹性力学课件_Variational Formulation.ppt

Theory of Elasticity Introduction Elasticity of Solids Field Equations of Elasticity - Differential Formulation Prismatic Rods Plane Problems – Theory and Solutions Plane Problems – Applications Variational Formulation of Elasticity Three-dimensional Problems Variational Formulation Basic Concepts of Variation Weak Solutions Principle of Virtual Work Variational Principles Numerical Methods Based on Energy Principles Basic Concepts of Variation Concept of Variation Constraints Basic Variational Operations Euler Equations Weak Solutions Strong Solutions The strong solutions of elasticity refer to the case where the solutions satisfying the complete set of field equations of elasticity in a point-wise manner. Weak Solutions The weak solutions, on the other hand, are based on the energy principles. key characteristics: The problem is formulated from a compatible state in the sense of either a kinematical or statically admissible. Possible inclusion of constraints on the compatible state. Weak Solutions key characteristics: A suitable energy principle is selected as the guiding principle. The continuity (or differentiability) requirement for the solution is relaxed to give the name of weak solution. The problem is approximated in a certain sense of truncation. A variety of approximation methods exist, including FEM, Rayleigh-Ritz method, the method of weighted residuals, etc. Principle of Virtual Work A Compatible Field Compatible Fields statically compatible fields If in V and on , then the static field ( ) is called statically compatible fields. kinematical compatible fields if in V and on , then the kinematical field ( ) is called kinematical compatible fields. Compatible Fields complete continuum field. The combination of the static field ( ) and the kinematical field ( ) forms the complete continuum field.