海棠品种群叶片春季色素含量研究.docVIP

海棠叶片色素含量研究 龚洪泳, 赵明明范俊俊张往祥*, 卫紫星1，张洋1 （南京林业大学林学院，江苏 南京 210037扬州小苹果园艺有限公司，扬州 22500） 摘要：以个海棠为试材，从中选取色彩跨度较大的5个品种（冬红M‘Winter Red’、阿迪荣M. ‘Addirondack’亚当M. ‘Adams’鲁道夫M. ‘Rudolph’完美紫M. ‘Perfect Purple’），光谱法与溶液法，对叶片色素（叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、花青素）相对含量及绝对含量进行测定、耦合并计算品种色素的绝对含量旨在海棠上、中、下位色素含量变化规律R2=0.9875（叶绿素）、R2=0.9994（类胡萝卜素）、R2=0.9905（花青素），方程拟合度较好；在海棠的不同叶位中，各品种叶片在叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、花青素3个维度上的变化呈规律性空间分布特点，其中，叶绿素呈增加趋势，类胡萝卜素和花青素呈下降趋势。 关键词：海棠；色素；耦合 Study of Pigment Contents in Different Malus Leaf Positions GONG Hongyong1, ZHAO Mingming1,2, FAN Junjun1,2, ZHANG Wangxiang1,2*, WEI Zixing1, ZHANG Yang1 Forestry College of Nanjing Forestry University，Jiangsu Nanjing 210037; 2. Yangzhou Small Apple Horticulture Co., Ltd. Yangzhou 225200) Abstract: Set 34 varieties of Malus as test material, and select 5 varieties with larger color spans in leaf from them (Malus Winter Red, M. Addirondack, M. Adams, M. Rudolph and M. Perfect Purple). Measure and couple the relative content and absolute content of leaf pigment (chlorophyll, carotenoids, anthocyanins) by spectroscopy and solution method, furthermore to calculate the absolute content of leaf pigment in other 29 varieties by coupling function. The aim is to build a non?destructive measuring method to measure the leaf pigment content in Malus sp, and to reveal the pigment content difference in different leaf positions and the variation rules through studying pigment content respectively in upper, middle or lower leaf position. The result is as follow: after coupling the absolute content and relative content of 3 pigments in Malus sp leaf, the related coefficient fitted are R2=0.9875(chlorophyll), R2=0.9994(carotenoids), R2=0.9905(anthocyanins), while the equation is well; At different positions and in different leaves , chlorophyll, carotenoids, anthocyanins have spatial distribution regularities; Chlorophyll presents a trend of increase, carotenoids and anthocyanins present a trend of decrease. Key words: Malus; Leaf; Pigment Content; Coupling Function 海棠是蔷薇科苹果属