PET-CT、SPECT及SPECT-CT受检者辐射水平及其生物效应研究进展.pdf

中国医学装备2017年3月第14卷第3期 China Medical Equipment 2017 March Vol.14 No.3 综 述 PET-CT、SPECT及SPECT-CT受检者 辐射水平及其生物效应研究进展* ① ①* 吴一田 耿建华 [文章编号] 1672-8270(2017)03-0141-06 [中图分类号] R142.4 [文献标识码] A [摘要] PET-CT、SPECT及SPECT-CT检查会给受检者带来不可避免的医疗照射，这些检查所 致辐射剂量的多少及其是否会给人体带来损伤成为了公众及专业人员关注的重点问题，而小剂量 照射对人体的生物效应的研究目前仍存在争议。为此，对PET-CT、SPECT及SPECT-CT检查 所致辐射剂量及其生物效应的研究进展进行调研综述，在达到临床需求的条件下，应尽量降低 PET-CT、SPECT及SPECT-CT检查对受检者的照射剂量。但单次检查的辐射剂量不会导致确 定性效应，其产生的线性无阈的随机性效应观点也遇到研究质疑。 [关键词] PET-CT；SPECT-CT；受检者；辐射剂量；生物效应 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-8270.2017.03.040 Research Progress on radiation levels and biological effects of PET-CT, SPECT and SPECT- CT subjects/WU Yi-tian, GENG Jian-hua//China Medical Equipment,2017,14(3):141-146. 作者简介 [Abstract] PET-CT, SPECT, and SPECT-CT examinations could lead to inevitable medical exposure for patients, and the radiation dose of this examinations and whether it was harmful to 吴一田,女,(1992- ), patients have attracted attention from the public and professionals. At the same time, there was 硕士研究生。北京协 still a controversy about whether the biological effect of low dose radiation was useful to human 和医学院 中国医学科 body. The research investigates and reviews the radiation dose of PET-CT, SPECT, and SPECT- CT scans and their biological effects. Under achieved to the demands of clinical conditions, 学院肿瘤医院核医学 operators should try to reduce the radiation dose of PET-CT, SPECT, SPECT-CT scans for 科PET-CT中心，研究方 patients. Although