介电常数法在原油破乳剂脱水性能评价中的应用-学兔兔 www.xuetutu.com.pdfVIP

学兔兔 石 油 化 工 PETR0CHEMICAL TECHN0L0GY 2015年第44卷第3期 介电常数法在原油破乳剂脱水性能评价中的应用 曾丽华，亓树成，冯金城，I、玲慧，杨莲育，刘建荣 (中国石油 新疆油田公司 实验检测研究院，新疆 克拉玛依 834000) [摘要]研究了介电常数法在原油破乳剂脱水性能评价方面的运用情况；通过采用原油净化油分别与蒸馏水和原油污水配制不 同水含量的原油乳状液，研究了原油乳状液中的水含量和矿化度对介电常数的影响。实验结果表明，原油乳状液中水含量的 变化对介电常数的影响很大，当原油乳状液中的水含量达N3o％(W)时，介电常数突跃变大；在一定范围内，原油乳状液的 矿化度对介电常数的影响较小。经实验发现，针对某油田区块现场原油的物性及污水水质的特点模拟配制原油乳状液，通过 实验绘制脱水后油相介电常数一原油破乳剂脱水率的标准工作曲线，可快捷、准确地评价原油破乳剂的脱水性能。 [关键词]原油破乳剂；原油乳状液；介电常数；脱水性能；矿化度 [文章编号]1000．8144(2015)03—0366—04 [中图分类号]TQ 426．91 [文献标志码]A Application of Dielectric Constant Method to Evaluation of Dehydration Performance of Crude Oil Demulsifier Lihua，QiShucheng，FengJincheng，BuLinghui， Lianyu，LiuJianrong (Experimental Detection Research Institute，CNPC Xinjiang Oilfield Branch Company， Karamay Xi~iang 834000，China) {Abstract]The dehydration performances of crude oil demulsifiers were evaluated by the dielectric constant method．Crude oil emulsions were prepared by adding distilled water or crude oil sewage to purified crude oi1．and the influences of water content and salinity of the crude oil emulsions on their dielectric constant were studied．The experimental results indicated that the influence of the water content on the dielectric constant was more sensitive，and when the water content reached 30％(w)． the dielectric constant increased significantly．And the salinity variation had little effect on the dielectric constant to a certain extent．It was found that，the dehydration performa