爱玉子人工授粉技术初探.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(1):48-51 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 爱玉子人工授粉技术初探 江晓寒，林 原 （福州市农业科学研究所，福州350018） 摘 要：为避免爱玉子和其授粉小蜂专一性生态系统的制约，获得可控花粉来源的瘦果，本课题组开展人 工授粉试验，通过花粉稀释方法和稀释倍数、授粉时间及果胶酯酶活性测定和比较三方面开展试验。按 1:1 固体稀释在5 天内进行人工授粉，可获得重量和果胶酯酶活性都接近自然结实的瘦果，且人工授粉 单果结实数量超过自然结实果44% 。在以上试验结果的基础上，初步总结和讨论该人工授粉方法的创 新点和不足。 关键词：爱玉子瘦果；人工授粉；果胶酯酶活性 中图分类号：S7 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-2268 The Preliminary Study of Artificial Pollination in the Ficus awkeotsang JiangXiaohan,LinYuan (FuzhouAgricultureScienceInstitute,Fuzhou350018) Abstract: To avoid the restriction of the specific symbiosis relationship between F. awkeotsang and its pollination fig wasp, and for accessing the seed from the controlled pollen sources, artificial pollination experimentwascarriedout.Throughthestudyinthepollen’sdilutionmethodologyandmultiple,thetimingof artificialpollinationandthepectineseraseactivity,theexperimentconsequencewasobtained.Solid-state dilutionwith 1:1dilutionratein 5 dayscouldleadtheartificialpollinationtogetthewellseedswhichwere close to natural seed in the weight and the pectinesterase activity, and the single fruit of the artificial pollinationhad44%moreseedthanthenaturalseed.Accordingtotheaboveresults,thepreliminarysummary wasconcludedandtheinnovationanddisadvantageofthismethodofartificialpollinationwasdiscussed. Key words: FicusawkeotsangMakinoachene;artificialpollination;pectinesteraseactivity 0 引言 的水溶性纤维，进人人体消化道中可以促进肠胃畅通， 爱玉子(Ficus awkeotsang Makino) ，桑科榕属的常 并具有养颜美容、清凉消暑的功效，长期食用果胶能降 [1]