步步高牛津版模块八第三单元知识积累.docVIP

1．(1)would rather do A than do B；(2)prefer doing A to doing B；(3)would do A rather than do B；(4)prefer to do A rather than do B Rather than ride in a crowded bus，he always prefers to ride a bicycle. ＝He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding in a crowded bus. 与乘拥挤的公交车相比，他更愿意骑自行车。 2．(1)be about to do sth.when...(2)be doing sth.when...(3)be on the point of doing sth.when... I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在大街上徘徊，这时看到一家裁缝铺。 3．Given/Considering/Seeing that...考虑到……，鉴于…… Seeing that you’re already at the door，I suppose I must invite you inside. 鉴于你已到了门口，我想我必须邀请你入内。 121．develop independent thinking skills 培养独立思考的能力 122．acquire and apply knowledge 获得和应用知识 123．ban/forbid the plastic bags 禁止使用塑料袋 124．lose the interest in study 失去对学习的兴趣 125．lack necessary guidance 缺少必要的指导 126．give proper guidance to给予合理的指导 127．a heavy burden to family家庭的沉重负担 128．create relaxing self-study atmosphere创造舒适的自学环境 129．provide convenience to consumers给消费者提供便利 130．learn more in less time用更少的时间学更多的东西 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 1．abstract adj.抽象的；n.摘要，概要→ adj.具体的 2．consensus n．共识，一致的意见→ consensus经过一致同意 3．shadow n．阴影，影子；阴暗处→ the shadow of在……的影响下 4．commit vt. vi.全心全意投入；犯错，犯罪；承诺，保证→commit to sth.保证做…… 5．reward n．回报，报酬，奖励；vt.奖励，给以报酬→reward sb. ...因为……而报答某人 6．changeable adj.多变的，易变的→change ... ...用……换…… 7．medium n．(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒；adj.中等的→ n．媒体 8．cloth n．布料；织物；(一块)布→a piece of 一件衣服→a set of 一套衣服 1．calculate vt. vi.计算；推测→calculation n．算式；估计 2．accommodation n．住处；住宿，膳宿；调解，和解→ v．容纳 3．admission n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入；承认；入场费→ v．承认；准许……进入 4．scholarship n．奖学金→ n．学者 5．disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→ v．使生气→disgusted adj.愤慨的 6．agent n．代理人，经纪人→ n．代理机构 The birthplace of the famous architect is Spain.In his life, he designed many novel and unique buildings.His designing style was changeable and impressed many people.Now his accommodation is a gallery and in his dormitory there exhi