第7章 镰刀贫血病-精品课程课件.pptVIP

图2. 几种氧合曲线。 正常的血红蛋白；来自于贫血个体的只有50%血红蛋白功能，和来自于与CO结合了50% 的血红蛋白。图示在人的肺和组织中的氧分压pO2 When CO poisoning is suspected怀疑, rapid evacuation撤离 of the person away from the CO source is essential, but this does not always result in rapid recovery. When an individual is moved from the CO-polluted site to a normal, outdoor室外 atmosphere, O2 begins to replace the CO in hemoglobin. The COHb levels drop rather slowly, however; the half-time半衰期 is 2 to 6.5 hours, depending on individual and environmental factors. If 100% oxygen is administered with a mask面具, the rate of exchange can be increased about fourfold四