商业广场地下人防工程基坑支护结构设计与计算书.doc

 目录 第一部分 设计方案综合说明 1.1 工程概况······························································02 1.2 基坑支护结构设计概况··················································03 1.3 支护结构施工顺序······················································05 1.4 施工说明······························································06 1.5 基坑监测······························································08 1.6 应急措施······························································09 1.7 备注··································································10 第二部分 支护结构的设计计算 2.1 设计计算参数的定······················································11 2.2支撑计算······························································12 2.3 抗隆起算······························································13 2.4 内力计算及筋··························································14 第三部分 支护结构的拆除计算 3.1 拆撑计算·····························································15 3.2 支撑设计·····························································18 3.3 抗管涌止水桩长算·····················································22 3.4 基坑降水设算·························································22 第四部分 基坑土方开挖及安全监测 4.1 土方开挖则···························································22 4.2 基坑开挖测···························································22 第一部分 设计方案综合说明 1.1工程概况 1.1.1工程位置 XX位于XX路、原公交公司院内。 1.1.2工程主体结构形式 XX为一综合性大型商业广场，总建筑面积63291m2，其中主体建筑为8层商业中心，建筑面积为41741 m2，北塔楼9～18层，南塔楼9～23层，框桶筒结构，地面以下为2层地下室。拟建场地场区地形平坦，地面标高一般为13.3m。自然地面标高-0.40（相对±0.00）。根据现有资料分析，由于基坑四周均分布承台，因此以底板顶标高-7.60m、-8.10m（相对±0.00）向下开挖约2m作为开挖面标高，即开挖深度分别为9.2m、10.0m。 拟建场地位于市区中心，基坑与周围环境的间距很小，必须采取适当的支护结构防止基坑开挖影响周围建筑物、道路及地下管线的安全。地下水类型为上部潜水，下部承压水，上部潜水位在自然地面下1.0m，水位变化幅度为1.3m。 1.1.3 工程地质概况 1、地形地貌 拟建场地位于市区中心。 2、工程地质概况 经勘察，本场区勘察深度范围内地基土层分布较复杂，基坑支护设计计算时所涉及的土层自上而下分述如下： 根据勘察报告提供的资料，现将基坑开挖范围内地层分布自上而下分述如下： ① 层：杂填土，杂色，松散，饱和，主要成分为上部水泥地坪，下部填粉土等。场区普遍分布，厚度：0.70～1.50m，平均0.9m；层底标高：11.85～12.74m，平均12.42m，层底埋深： 0.70～1.50m，平均0.92m。 ② 层：粘土，棕红色，可塑，有光泽，无摇震反应，干强度中等，韧性中等，为黄泛冲积土层，属新近沉积土，中压缩性土。场区普遍分布，厚度：1.00～3