医学科研的伦理与品行(国外英文资料).docVIP

医学科研的伦理与道德(国外英文资料) The ethics and morality of medical research Ordinary people -- medical workers -- medical scientists The ethics and morality of medical research The ethics of medical research is the code of conduct and norms that researchers and subjects should observe in medical research activities. It is an important pillar to ensure that medical research is conducive to human health. Medical research activities are not the behavior of the researchers, but researchers who have the moral and social responsibility of scientific research are likely to become real scientists. case In the early 1950 s, west Germany developed a sedating this barbital, has the very good medicine , m, have a special effects on pregnancy reaction, therefore, commonly known as off. After 1954, west Germany, Britain, Japan and other countries found that many of the neonatal birth short limbs like seals limb, a few years later to find out, this is pregnant women taking the thalidomide planted in early pregnancy case During the second world war, German and Japanese fascists used the human body for experiments. Between 1945 and 1946, 23 of the fascist German war criminals who were tried by the international military court were medical experts. Their main crime was to use medical research for the expansion of fascist aggression. The experiments they carried out were brutal, such as putting jews in the air to observe anaerobic reactions and post-mortem autopsy. Sterilization of civilians by concealed radiation devices. Experiment with prisoners of war. Using twins for organ transplantation and gender transfer experiments. The Japanese fascist 731 bacteria carried out the experiment with 3, 000 people: hanging people up and watching them for a few hours. To spin a man into a large, distant separator until he dies. Exchange of the blood of the monkey, the blood of the horse and blood; A large amount of gas is pumped into the lungs and so on. Case thinking Does medical research allow for the dea