医学影像学期末必考简答题1(国外英文资料).doc

医学影像学期末必考简答题1(国外英文资料) Radiation type 1 Describe medical X-ray characteristics The X line is an electromagnetic wave that is permeable; Fluorescent effect; Photographic effects and biological effects. It penetrates the property The density of matter, the thickness and the wavelength of the X ray, the fluorescence effect is the basis of the perspective examination; The photographic effect is the basis for X-ray photography Development; The ionization effect, which involves changes in human biology, is the basis for radiological protection and radiotherapy. Describe the basic principle of X-ray imaging On the one hand, it is based on the penetration of the X line, the fluorescence effect and the photographic effect, and on the other, the density of the human tissue The difference in thickness. When the X ray passes through various tissues of the human body, it is absorbed in different degrees so that it is fluorescent There is a difference in the amount of X on the screen or on the X ray. This can form a black and white contrast between a fluorescent screen or an X-ray film Bone, joint system Try to describe the X ray performance of acute and chronic suppurative osteomyelitis It is caused by staphylococcus aureus, which is caused by staphylococcus aureus, which is caused by the bone marrow in children and adolescents Good hair. The early (2 weeks) may have the following soft tissue changes: one, the interval blurred. Subcutaneous tissue between the muscles The boundary is blurred, and there is no significant change in bone. Bone changes were visible after 2 weeks. It begins to be confined to the loose bone of the epiphyseal body Osteoporosis. And then they form most of the fragmented and irregular form of bone destruction. Edge blur. Later, the area of bone destruction It might merge into a big area of destruction. And it gradually extends to the backbone. Can be accompanied by pathological fracture. Osteocortical destruction can be formed The subperiosteal abscess and