呼吸机在ICU里的应用(国外英文资料).doc

呼吸机在ICU里的应用(国外英文资料) The application of the ventilator in the ICU With the development of critical care medicine, breathing machine has become the need to use almost every day in the ICU treatment, is one of the important methods of respiratory failure and life support. Although the respirator includes the positive pressure and the external pressure ventilator in the airway, it is currently the main use of the respirator in the airway. This paper introduces the characteristics and clinical application of the main ventilators in the airway pressure ventilator. Section 1: the main objectives, important parameters and pattern classification of ventilation Show, One, the main goal of ventilation: the main targets include: (1) maintaining the proper air volume; (2) improving the oxygenation of the lungs; (3) reduce breathing muscle load, reduce breathing and reduce lung and heart load. (4) improving breathing difficulties; (5) the complications of artificial ventilation (e.g. air pressure, lung, low blood pressure, man-machine rivalry, etc.). Important parameters: whether in any shape of breathing machine or ventilation mode, all must consider the important parameters of the following: (1) to provide gas capacity (tidal volume and minute ventilation); (2) the resulting airway pressure (aspirated phase pressure, pressure of exhalation, change of pressure); (3) the amount of traffic provided and its form; (4) the breathing rate, the time rhythm of breathing and the mechanism of its conversion; (5) other things: such as FiO2. Classification of ventilation modes By the degree of auxiliary ventilation, the ventilation mode can be divided into: (1) control ventilation: such as capacity control, pressure control, etc. (2) auxiliary ventilation: such as synchronous intermittent command ventilation (SIMV), pressure support (PSV), etc. (3) autonomic breathing: persistent airway pressure (CPAP). 2, according to the classification of the exhaling mechanism: (1) a fixed capacity breat