基于多弹簧模型的钢框架结构三维弹塑性地震反应分析.doc

地 　震 　工 　程 　与 　工 　程 　振 　动 第 27卷 第 3期 Vol. 27 No. 3 2007年 6月 JOURNAL OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEER ING AND ENGINEER ING V IBRATION Jun. 2007 文章编号 : 100021301 (2007) 03 - 0022 - 08 基于多弹簧模型的钢框架结构三维弹塑性 地震反应分析 1, 2 , 李国强 方明霁 2 (1. 上海师范大学 建筑工程学院 ,上海 201418; 2. 同济大学 土木工程学院 ,上海 200092) 摘要 :文章提出了考虑剪切变形弹塑性刚度影响的多弹簧模型的空间梁柱单元 ,用于反复加载下钢构 件的数值模拟。应用多轴应力状态下的塑性应力 - 应变关系理论 ,在单元模型中考虑了弹塑性区域 剪切变形对单元的弹塑性刚度的影响 ,针对单元模型的塑性区长度和弹簧布置两个参数 ,文中给出了 合理建议取值。数值模拟分析表明 ,所提出的单元模型能够很好地模拟钢构件的弹塑性性能。在此 基础上 ,以多高层钢结构商业设计软件 MTS为平台 ,进行三维钢框架结构弹塑性动力时程分析模块 的开发。最后 ,文章对一纯钢框架结构足尺振动台试验进行数值模拟 ,模拟分析结果表明 ,本文所提 出的多弹簧单元模型及开发的动力分析模块能够较好地模拟钢结构在地震作用下的弹塑性性能。 关键词 :多弹簧模型 ; 塑性理论 ; 剪切变形 ; 刚度矩阵 ; 钢框架结构 ; 弹塑性 中图分类号 : P315. 952 　　　文献标识码 : A 3 - D plastic dynam ic analysis of steel frames based on multi2spring model 1, 2 , L I Guoqiang2 FANGM ingji (1. College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: The paper presents the spacial beam elementmodel, which considers the plastic stiff influence of plastic2 region shear deformation and can be used for simulating the steelmember under circular loading. The deformation is based on the strain2stress theory under multi2axis stress states. This paper focuses on the analysis of two important parameters: the layout of spring and the length of plastic region, then puts forward several suggestions. Compared with the test, the multi2spring beam elementwell simulates the plastic behavior of steel elements. Furthermore, the 32D plastic dynam ic analysis module for steel frame is developed by the authors based on multi2story steel structure design software MTS. Moreover, the authors carry out the numerical simulation in a full2scale steel frame dynam ic test and the result proves that the multi2spring beam element and whole program can simulate the plastic behavior of steel frames under dynam ic loading perfectly. Key words:multi2spring model; plastic theory; shear d