压缩喷射制冷循环中喷射器引射室的最优压降.pdfVIP

川 民 伟 时 冷 现 技 术 低温与超导 Cryo. Supercond. M - n 第40 卷第11 期 Vo l. 40 No. 11 压缩/喷射制冷循环中喷射器引射室的最优压降 王菲 (中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院，徐州 221116 ) 摘要:建立了蒸气压缩/喷射制冷循环稳定运行时两相喷射器的热力学模型，以常压沸点相差较大的制冷剂为 工质，比较了两相喷射器引射室压降最优范围的差异，并在同一工况下，研究了不同工质压缩/喷射制冷循环的性 能。结果表明:喷射器引射室压降存在最佳范围使压缩/喷射制冷循环性能接近最优值;在相同工况下不同制冷工 质这个最佳范围不相同;在同一工况下，当采用压缩/喷射制冷循环时，不同工质的循环性能系数和单位容积制冷 能力相比基本循环均增强了。研究结果为压缩/喷射制冷循环制冷工质的选择及两相喷射器结构的优化设计提供 理论参考。 关键词:压缩/喷射;两相喷射器;最优压降;制冷工质 The optimum pressure drop of ejector suction chamber in compressionlejection refrigeration cycle Wang Fei (School of Architecture and Engineeri吨，China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou 221116 , China) Abstract: The therrnodynamic model of two - phase ejector was established when the vapor compression/ejection refrigeration cycle works in steady status. By using the model , the optimum ranges of ejector suction chamber pressure drop were studied f()r working fluids with different norrnal boiling points , and the compression/ejection refrigeration cycle perlorrnance for different rf- frigerants was compared at the same working condition. The results indicate that there exists the best range for ejector suction chamber pressure drop in which the refrigeration cycle can achieve a near optimum perfo口nance ， and this best pressure drop range is different for different working fluid at the same working conditions. 嚼蜡 COP and volumetric refrigeration capacity for Vil- rious re