2012年并列句、复合句高考真题.doc

一、并列句 定义：由and, or, but, while, yet, so, for等并列连词连起来的两个或两个以上互不依从的分句的句子叫并列句。 并列：and, both…and…, not only…but also…, as well as等 The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 转折：but, yet, still, while等 He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 选择：or, not…but…, either…or…,, neither…nor…等 Hurry up, or you will miss the train. 原因，推理：so, therefore, for等 He must be ill, for he is absent today. 二、 祈使句 + and / or ( otherwise ) + 简单句 三、定义：复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。 从句分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。 状语从句 ，从句用作状语称为状语从句。根据用途，状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、、让步、结果、目的等状语从句。 What the police want to know is when you entered the room. 2、宾语从句 I am interested in what she is doing. 3、表语从句 This is what we should do. 4、同位语从句 He made a promise that he would never come late 5、定语从句 The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister 6、状语从句 I. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，常用的关联词有when, until, as, after, before, since, as as, whenever等等。 1) When you cross a main road, you must be careful. 2) He went out to play football after he had finished his homework. You can use my house as long as you are careful. II. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点，常用的关联词有where, wherever, anywhere等。 1) Put it where you found it.2) Sit down wherever you like. III. 原因状语从句 原因状语从句表示原因或理由，常用的关联词有because, as, since,等。 1) I eat ice-cream so much because I like sweet food. 2) As I didnt know the way, I asked a policeman. 3) Since you wont help me, Ill ask someone else. IV. 条件状语从句 条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件，引导从句所用的关联词有if, unless, as (so) long as等等。 1) If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman. Youll be late, unless you hurry. 3) He will do anything as(so) long as it is interesting. V. 让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念，使句子具有对比的因素。常用的关联词有although, though, even if, even though,等，置于主语之前或后。 1) Although you feel very ill right now, this is still a common disease. 2) Though he has lived for years in London, he writes in French. 3) We intend to go U.S., even if air fares are expen