压缩感知在无线传感器网络目标跟踪中的应用.pdfVIP

电子测量与仪器学报 Vol.28 No.5 第28 卷第5 期 .463 . 2014 年5 月 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION DOI: 10. 13382/j.jemi. 2014. 05. 001 压缩感知在无线传感器网络目标跟踪中的应用* 孙斌金心宇 (浙江大学信息与电子工程学系杭州 31∞27) 摘 要:针对无线传感器网络的目标跟踪要考虑准确性但又受到能耗约束的问题，对压缩感知理论(CS) 进行研究，综述了 CS 理论及其关键技术，并着重介绍了 CS 理论在资源受限传感器网络及目标跟踪等方面的应用和发展。根据分布式无线 传感器网络目标跟踪框架，通过压缩域的数据融合，解决计算与通信能耗、数据丢包问题，为提高元钱传感器网络目标跟踪 技术提供新思路。 关键词:压缩感知;分布式压缩感知;无线传感器网络;目标跟踪 中图分类号: TN91 1. 72 文献标识码:A 国家标准学科分类代码: 510.4030 Applications of compressive sensing in target tracking of wireless sensor networks Sun Bin Jin Xinyun (School of Information Science and Electronic Engineeri吨， Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 31∞27 ， China) Abstract: In wireless sensor network ( WSN) , target tracking requires the optimal tradeoff between accuracy , com- munication , and computing across the network , because the fundamental constraint for a wireless sensor is its limit- ed power supply. To overcome these challenges , the theory and key technique of compressive sensing (CS) were reviewed , the application and development of CS in target tracking of WSN were introduced. The focus of this re- search , is to put forward the WSN tracking framework in the compressive measurement domain , and to show how this can further improve the inference of the events from the sensor network , such as limited computational power and data loss. This research intends to provide a new method for tracking in WSN. Keywords: compressive sensing; distributed compressive sensing; wireless sensor network; target tracking 一小部分特征信息是处理者感兴趣的，不需要重建 1 引