西方5大快餐.pptVIP

* 视频 * A hamburger (or burger for short) is a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty of ground meat, (usually beef, but occasionally pork, turkey, or a combination of meats) placed between two buns. Hamburgers are often served with lettuce, bacon, tomato, onion, pickles, cheese and condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup and relish.[1] The hamburger has attained widespread popularity and is proliferated worldwide in chains such as McDonalds or Burger King. * 　19世纪初，在一艘名叫“汉堡·亚美利加”的从欧洲开往美国的客轮上，一位美国厨师被派去为船上的德国移民做饭。因为他不了解德国人的饮食习俗，但又不愿去打听，便自作主张地把船上现成的牛肉、洋葱和面包渣混在一起做成肉饼，再把它夹在面包中间送到餐厅去。 　　德国人吃了这种从未见过的美食后赞不绝口，纷纷向这位厨师请教其制法。上岸后，德国移民又把这种食品做给一些美国人吃，美国人吃后也觉得其口味甚佳，还以为它是德国人创造出来的呢。但当人们问到这种食品叫什么名字时，德国人却回答不上来。于是便有人以德国移民当时乘坐的轮船的名字，将其命名为“汉堡包”。 * A high-quality hamburger patty is made entirely of ground (minced) beef and seasonings; this may be described as an all-beef hamburger or all-beef patties to distinguish them from inexpensive hamburgers made with added flour, texturized vegetable protein or other fillers to decrease their cost. * * Hamburg steak * Oprah Winfrey was sued[31] for saying on her show broadcast on April 16, 1996 that she would stop eating hamburgers when there was a mad cow disease scare, on the grounds that it was unsafe.[32][33][34] February 26, 1998 the jurors rejected the $11 million-dollar defamation lawsuit by Texas cattlemen. * Super Size Me is a 2004 documentary film by Morgan Spurlock, which follows a 30-day time period in 2003 during which Spurlock eats only McDonalds food and increases body mass by 13%. In contrast, 2007 Johan Groundstroem on a hamburger-only diet lost 30% body mass.[36] These culturally recognized events are not to be confused with clinical diet studies—where total caloric intake in addition to food types are monitored. * In 1993, hundreds of people were sickened and four children died after eating at Jack in the Box restaurants. The primary cause of the outbreak was hamburger patties contaminated with E. coli, manufactured