必修5unit1学习笔记.docVIP

必修五unit1学习笔记 1. character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体 characteristic_____________ n.特征；特性adj. 独特的 ⑴ We are building socialism with Chinese ______________ (character). ⑵ He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese ___________(character). ⑶ He is firm in __________ (character). 2. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 ______________ n.污染 ⑴ We can’t drink the _____________ (pollute) water. ⑵ Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air________ (pollute). ⑶ The _________ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory. 3. cure v. 治愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法 cure sb.of a disease治好某人的疾病 a cure for ... 治疗……的方法/药物 区别：treat V. 治疗 ;n. treatment treat sb for a disease 治疗某人的疾病 treat with sb 与某人谈判 treat sb to sth 招待某人 运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time ________(cure) him______the bad habits. ⑵ The government is finding a cure _____ the rising housing prices. 4. suspect vt. 怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的 suspect sb.of ....认为某人有……的嫌疑 运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ He is suspected ____ murder. ⑵ What made you suspect her ___ having taken the money? 辨析：suspected that... 表示“怀疑其有”；doubt that...“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。 请比较： Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇， 老友情深。 I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。 I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。 词汇拓展: put forward put up 举起; 建造; 张贴 down 记下，放下 　　　out 扑灭 　　　off 推迟，延期 　　　on　　　 穿上 up with 忍受 away 收拾 1.The plan that you _____________ at the meeting is wonderful. 2.Many tall buildings were ________ along the road. 3.Firefighters have been called to _______ the fire in the city centre. 4. I dont know how his parents__________ his behavior. 5.Don’t _________ until tomorrow what can be done today. ---Benjamin Franklin 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from…) v. conclude 结束; 推断出 eg: The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock. conclude ··· with ··· 以···结束 The story concludes with the