英语新闻单词.docxVIP

?1???一?政治新闻常用字?政制?政府?政党? absolute?monarchy???专制君主政体??? democracy??民主政? constitutional?monarchy??君主立宪政治 republic??共和国? constitutional?government?立宪 dictatorship??独裁 politics??政治?? empire??帝国? politician??政治家、政客? party??政党? government?party??执政党???? opposition?(party)??在野党? central?government??中央政府???? local?government??地方政府? federal?government??联邦政府? autonomy??自治、自治权? city?(municipal)?assembly??市议会? governor??州长、省长、总督? mayor??市长???????????????????????????? bureaucracy?官僚政治? militarism??军国主义???????????????????? ?imperialism??帝国主义? liberalism??自由主义????????????????????? conservatism??保守主义? conservative?party?保守党????????????????? revolution??革命? revolutionary革命的????????????????????? ?reactionary反动的? socialism?社会主义?????????????????????? ?communism?共产主义? political?temper??政治动向????????????????? platform??政党政纲? ?选举? ?primary?(election)??初选? general?election??大选??????????????? Parliamentary?election（英）国会议员选举? Presidential?election??（美）总统选举?????????? election?campaign??（美）选举活动? candidate;?nominee???候选人?????????????????? is?elected;?is?returned??当选? is?defeated??落选??????????????????????????? ?voter?投票者? voting?booth??(place)?投票场?? 议会名称及有关活动? Diet??日本国会??????????????????????????? ?Parliament??英国国会? Congress??美国国会??????????????????????? ?National?Legislature（国）议会? State?Legislature??州议会????????? House?of?Representatives?（美）众议院，下议院? Congressman??（美）下议院议???????????????? Senate??（美）上议院? Senator??（美）上院议员????????????????????? House?of?Lords??（英）上议院? Member?of?the?H.?of??L.??（英）上院议员???????? ?House?of?Commons??（英）下议院? Member?of?the?H.?of??C.??（英）下院议员???????? session??会期? sitting??会议??????????????????????????????? ?dissolution??解散? is?convened??召集??????????????????????????? ?is?dissolved??解散? prorogued,?suspended??延会???????????????????? first?reading??初读??????????????????????? ?second?reding??二读? bill??法案? budget?预算? resolution??决议案? impeachment??弹颏，质问? non-confidence?motion?(vote)不信任? censure?vote??不信任投票? motion??动议? urgent?motion?紧急动议? present,?submit??提出? reject??否决? pass;?carry;?appr