成考情态动词.pptVIP

情态动词 1.--Look! The man at the gate ___ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning --No, it ___ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must, cant B.must, mustnt C.cant , cant D.cant , mustnt 2.--I want to know if I ___ smoke here --No, you ____ . Could you see the sign NO SMOKING here? A.can, neednt B.mustnt, cant C.shall, wont D.can, mustnt will（would）的用法 * 表示意愿，will表示现在，would表示过去 I will take it He wouldnt come yesterday * 表示征求意见和提出请求 Will you pass me the paper? Would you please pick me up at four? 10.Dont worry! We can get to the bus station in time and _________the early bus. A. dont miss B. can miss C. will miss D. wont miss 11.—Please dont make any noise in the reading room. —_________ A. Sorry, I wont. B. Sorry, I cant. C. Yes, I wont. D.OK,I didnt. 12.—Must I return your digital camera tomorrow. Tina? —No, you_________. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. wont * * * 考点揭密 掌握情态动词的定义：表示可能、怀疑、允诺、愿望、义务、必要、猜测等的动词是情态动词。 1 2 掌握情态动词的语法特征　 1. 不能单独做谓语 2.后面接动词的原型 3. 没有人称和复数的变化 情态动词： must 必须 can ( could ) 可以，能够 may (might) 可能 need 需要 will ( would ) 愿意 shall ( should ) 应该 1. Can 表示能力 The parrot can speak three languages. 表示允许 Can I borrow the book from the library. 表示可能性 Shanghai can be very cold in March. Could 过去式；语气更委婉 2. Can 与 be able to Can 表示习惯能力， 而be able to表示经过努力而做成了某事。 2. 在否定结构中，二者可以互换。 3. can./could + have +p.p 1.在否定、疑问句中表示“对过去发生行为 的可能性猜测。 2. 在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而未做” The door was lacked. She couldn’t have been at home. You could have been more careful. 1. May 表示可能性 表示允许 表示祝愿 Might 过去式；语气更委婉 2. may/might + have +p.p 1.在否定、肯定句中表示对过去动作的推测 “也许是……” 2. Might+have+p.p表示虚拟，表“劝告、责备之意。” Eg. 1. She may be still waiting for us. 2. May I come in?