will, should, would, shall的用法.ppt

Shall, will, should, would 一般用作助动词，接近一个情态动词（need, dare, must, ought to…) Will 1.主要用来构成将来时态，可用于多个人称. When will you be back? They won’t let you down. 2.用于疑问句表示请求。 Will you tell her that I’m Mrs Pater? 3. (用于各个人称） 愿意，肯。 Go where you will. If you will allow me, I will see you home（送你回家）. B. 决心， 承诺 I won’t give her a divorce.（我不会…) I won’t do it any more, I promise you. C. 习惯，倾向 These things will(总是）happen. She will（常常）sit there for hours, waiting for her son to come home. D. 命令， 叮嘱 You will report to the headquarters right today.（得去报到） No one will（不能） leave the examination room before 12 o’clock. E. 表示猜测 The man with the umbrella will be（必定是） the Prime Minister. That will be（肯定） the postman at the door. We will go through the most extraordinary contortions, to save ourselves from walking. ….where parents will drive three blocks to pick up their children from a friend’s house. Shall（shall not=shan’t) 1．在主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中征求对方意见：要不要……？……好吗？ Shall I turn on the lights? Shall he wait for you outside? 2. 表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。 In the rules, it says that a player shall be sent off for using bad language 3. 用于第二和第三人称表示强调， 通常表示determination决心, promise承诺, obligation义务, 职责, or permission允许 。 You shall have it back next week. 下星期一定还你。 He shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。 4.表示不可避免的某事：一定 That day shall come. 那一天总会来的。 5. Let‘s …”的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。 Lets have a rest, shall we? 我们休息一下，怎样？ Would 1.构成过去将来时， 可用于多个人称： I knew you would agree. 2.用来婉转提出请求、问题、看法等： What would you like? I’d go there with you. 3. 用于虚拟条件句中： I would do it if I could. I wish the sun would come out. 4. will的过去形式，表示“愿意”， “肯”，“会” “决心”等 She just wouldn’t do what I asked her. 她就是不肯答应我的要求。 She would never permit anything of that sort. 她绝不允许出这种事。 5. 过去的习惯动作或倾向 When he was young he would often walk in these woods. The wound would not heal. 伤口老不愈合。 6.（用于指过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能；）不肯；总是不； 　　 He wouldn’t give the names of his partners. 7. 老是。（对总发生的事情，或一向的行为表示“不耐烦”的情绪。） 　　 That‘s exactly like