完形填空步骤与技巧.ppt

CLOZE TEST TRAINING  Procedures 一、通读全文，掌握大意 二、瞻前顾后，先易后难 三、上下连贯，合乎逻辑 四、复核全文，消除疏漏 Useful Skills 一、辨别篇章逻辑关系 二、分析句子语法结构 三、根据固定搭配或习惯用语 四、利用词语语义的相互联系 五、利用词汇复现 六、利用排除法 七、利用常识答题 Knowledge points 完形三大考点：词汇、语法（从句，时态，语态，非谓语动词，连接词的选择，不定代词的用法和比较级等语法知识）逻辑（对于语篇整体性、一致性、连贯性的把握，辨清句与句、段与段之间的因果、对比、递进、让步、转折等逻辑关系, 正确选用过渡词，对判断文章的内在逻辑关系非常重要）。 表示逻辑关系的词的分类： 表补充递进furthermore; in addition; what’s more , above all, above all等 等同:equally; likewise; similarly， in the same way 转折让步;anyhow, in spite of ;despite all the same，nevertheless, in any case 对照;on the contrary; in contrast，in contrast, by comparison, conversely. 同位列举:for example; namely，that is to say等。 原因;since; for; because， 结果，accordingly; as a consequence, so ;consequently; therefore 并列:not only… but also， either … or neither nor 时间顺序:at the same time ; prior to ;meanwhile; in the meantime; previously 两方面:，alternatively; either…or Fixed Collocation 3. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ___ her lips. [2007] A. smacked B. opened C. parted D. separated Useful Skills 1. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(an) ___ room in the hotels here. [2002] A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted Scope of Application Scope of Application 3. We should make a clear ___ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purpose of our discussion. [2000] A. separation B. division C. distinction D. difference Scope of Application 4. It is an offence to show ___ against people of different races. [2006] A. distinction B. difference C. separation D. discrimination Expression Degrees 5. With ___ exceptions, the former president does not emerge in public now. [2003] A. rare B. unusual C. extraordinary D. unique Collocations 6. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely ___ . [1997] A. avoided B. prohibited C. rejected D. repelled Collocations 7. Taking photographs is strictly ___ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. [2005] A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied Previ