Week7-2：题型6-选择题(练习).docxVIP

Week7-2雅思阅读题型6–选择题Multiple Choice Questions2014-11-4徐丽萍一、题型特点：1. 考查重点：细节或大意2. 常考选择题题型有：1）四选一：常规ABCD题考察：细节+大意一般考一组，3-5题一般跨的段落篇幅较大，但按照行文一致顺序原则题干特点：一般无明显的关键定位词，难度较大，耗时较长选项特点：备选项混淆度高，一般每个选项或逻辑语义正确、或原文有提及解题技巧：理解问题所指+划出关键定位词+阅读选项+回到原文相关段落找出问题所指2）四选一：考查文章大意通常放在文章的最后一题特别留意首/尾段：表明作者观点、全文大意、展望希望属容易得分题，一般在完成所有其他题目后、在对全文内容整体把握后，再做此题3）七选三：ABCDEFG考察：细节+大意备选项混淆度高定位：提炼出题干问题所指，然后定位相关段落（一般答案集中于一个或两个段落）解题技巧：顺选法+排除法二、真题范例C9-T3-P1 Attitudes to LanguageIt is not easy to be systematic and objective about language study. Popular linguistic debate regularly deteriorates into invective and polemic. Language belongs to everyone, so/because=reasons most people feel they have a right to hold an opinion about it. And when opinions differ=arguments, emotions can run high. Arguments can start=occuras easily over=about/on minor points of usageas over major policies of linguistic education=language education.Language, moreover, is a very public behaviour, so it is easy for different usages to be noted and criticised. No part of society or social behaviour is exempt: linguistic factors=the way she/he uses language influence=affect how we judge=assessment personality, intelligence, social status, educational standards, job aptitude, and many other areas of identity and social survival. As a result, it is easy to hurt, and to be hurt, when language use is unfeelingly attacked. In its most general sense, prescriptivism is the view that one variety of language has an inherently higher value than others, and that this ought to be imposed on the whole of the speech community. The view is propounded especially in relation to grammar and vocabulary, and frequently with reference to pronunciation. The variety which is favoured, in this account, is usually a version of the standard written language, especially as encountered in literature, or in the formal spoken language which most closely reflects this style. Adherents to this variety are said to speak or write correctly; deviations from it are said to b