报关单英文介绍.docx

Customs declarationCustoms declaration is an activity that involves the clearingof goods through customs barriers for importers and exporters (usually businesses). This involves the preparation of documents and/or electronic submissions, the calculation and payment of taxes, duties and excises, and facilitating communication between government authorities and importers and exporters.The exporter has to apply to the customs for declaration of the commodity before the shipment. The customs officer will release the customs declaration if the goods is up to the requirement.The purposes of customs declaration are to verify and regulate outgoing cargoand to collect the statistical data (of the product, quantity, value, and destination) for export reference. And The format of customs declaration forms varies from country to country. The form typically contains the information found in the commercial invoice and the bill of lading or waybill.In addition, the form may include:the business license number or tax , account number or export ,permit (license) number of the exporter, the business license number of ,the manufacturer from whom the ,export-trader buys the export goods, the commodity code or category of goods, the country of destination and its country code (a numeric country code may be assignedto each importing country by the customs of exporting country for compiling statistics),the name, address and code (or license) ,number of the customs broker or forwarder the customs charges.In many countries, export shipments valued below a minimum requirement may not require a formal customs declaration. But the exporter normally must sign an authorization paper (the power of attorney) allowing the customs broker or the forwarder to handle the customs declaration. In certain countries, exporters may prepare the customs declaration forms by themselves and let the customs broker handle the rest of the customs formalities.In china,exporter must apply to the customs for declarat