高二英语Livingwell课件.pptVIP

第一单元能力测试 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A．being completed　　B．completed C．to be completed D．is completed 答案与解析：C　to be completed用作定语表示未来的动作；进行式的被动语态(being done)作定语表示的是一个正在被进行的动作；过去分词(done)作定语表示的是一个被动的、完成的动作。 2．Many friends sent telegrams to congratulate ________ from the famous university. A．her graduation B．her graduating C．her on her graduation D．her with graduating 答案与解析：C　本题考查congratulate的固定结构，即congratulate sb. on sth.。 3．He ________ his post because he had been offered a better job. A．resigned B．retired C．dismissed D．fired 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire“退休；退职”；dismiss“解雇”；fire“解雇”；resign“辞职；放弃”。根据句意，A项最佳。 4．If a man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A．will B．is to C．is going to D．should 答案与解析：B　本题考查be to do的用法，意为“想要做”可用于条件句中，A、C两项一般不用于条件句中，D项与题意不符。 5．Toms interests include basketball, bowling and surfing the Web(上网) ________ studying his favorite subjects. A．as well as B．instead of C．rather than D．less than 答案与解析：A　as well as在这里意为“还有，再加上”。B项意为“代替，而不是”；C项意为“是……而不”；D项意为“少于”，均不符合语境。 6．—Mr. Wang, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials? —To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever ________ their interests. A．fits B．matches C．suits D．needs 答案与解析：C　本题考查动词的具体用法。fit侧重“衣服的合身或者对工作的适合”，match意为“和……相配，和……相称”；suit意为“适合，中……的意”。如：Would Friday morning suit you？星期五早上对你合适吗？ 7．The teacher got very ________ when the boy student refused to answer his question. A．annoying B．being annoyed C．to be annoying D．annoyed 答案与解析：D　本题考查系表结构，get＋过去分词结构，表示“人所处的状态”。 8．The ________ of fresh water brought about a lot of difficulties for those living on the island. A．short B．absence C．lackness D．existence 答案与解析：B　本题考查名词的确切含义。short为形容词，与题干不符；absence意为“缺少，缺乏”，如：The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。lack本身为名词，如：Water is a lack of this region.这个地区缺水。existence意为“存在，实在”，和句子意思不符。如：We do not believe in the exi