高中英语必修3 U4 Grammar.主语从句.doc

语法——Noun clauses as the subjectThat he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.②What we need are good doctors. ③Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. 1.主语从句的连接词 1).连接词: that, whether ①.That he will win is certain. ②.Whether he’ll join us in the discussion is of great importance. 2).连接代词: who, what, which, whom , whose, whoever, whatever, whichever ①.It is clear who is afraid of having a change in land ownership. ②.What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer. 3).连接副词: when, where, why, how, how many, how much , how long, how soon, how often ①When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. ②Where we can buy oxen is something we need to find out. ③Why he came here is not known. ④How we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed. 【连接词】 1. that—— That the earth moves around the sun is well known. 2. whether——Whether he will come or not is not known yet. 3. who ——Who will be sent there has not been decided. 4. what棗hWhat you need is more practice. 5. which棗h Which one is the best is not clear. 6. when, where 棗hWhere he has gone is a question. 7. why, how棗hWhy there is gravity is hard to understand. How he can earn a living in Britain remains a big problem. 8. whoever、whatever、whichever可引导主语从句。 Whoever comes will be welcome. Whatever he did was right. Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. 【小结】 1. 引导主语从句连词有that, whether, who, what, whatever等。 2. 连词位于句首不能省略。 3. 主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数, 但在连接代词what引导的主语从句后谓语动词的数要根据句意而定。 ★为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it 放在主语位置，真正主语后置。 1. It is certain that he will win the match. 2. It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. 3. It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. 4. It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas. 5. It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 6. It is still a mystery what caused the accident. 7. It is said that he has gone to Shanghai. 8. It see