2016高考英语名词性从句专题.doc

名词性从句考点 一 表语从句 1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类： （1）从属连词that.如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. （2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如：It looked as if it was going to rain. （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 接副词 where，when，how，why. 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. The question is how he did it. That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 4.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow. 二 主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. （2）连词whether.如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known. How this happened is not clear to anyone. Whoever comes is welcome. Wherever you are is my home —— my only home. 1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A.It+be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is probable that he told her everything. B.It+be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that从句。如： It’s a pity that we can’t go. It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. C.It+be+过去分词（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+that从句。如： It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing. c.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如： Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week？ D.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如： How strange it is that the children are so