2015届高考英语二轮语法专题训练：名词性从句(含答案解析).doc

高考语法专题十三　名词性从句 语法训练10分钟一 1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which　　　　　　　 B．where C．how　 D．what 解析：考查名词性从句。动词found后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。 答案：D 2．(2013·北京卷)________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That　　B. What C. Who　　D. Which 解析：考查主语从句。句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。 答案：B 3．(2013·天津卷)________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A．That　 B．Which C．Whether　 D．What 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。分析句子结构可知，“________I want to tell you”为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，又指物，应用what，故选D。 答案：D 4．(2012·课标全国Ⅰ卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. A．how　 B．which C．that　 D．what 解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：总统可以采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。It为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故由what引导该主语从句。 答案：D 5．(2012·山东卷)It doesnt matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A．how 　 B．whether C．what 　 D．why 解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。it是形式主语，真正的主语是________．..in this store。or提示使用whether构成选择关系，其他选项均不符合题意。 答案：B 6．(2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. A．whether 　 B．where C．which 　 D．that 解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。“It occurs to sb.that...”句型表示“某人(突然)想起……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。 答案：D 7．(2012·陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. A．whatever 　 B．whichever C．whenever 　 D．wherever 解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：这里有五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。从句中缺少主语成分，故排除C和D选项。题干中已给出选择的范围as many as five courses are provided，因此选择B项。 答案：B 8．(2012·安徽卷)The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A．where 　 B．whether C．that 　 D．why 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就决定了，但他是否能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。whether是否；where哪里；why为什么。根据句意可知选B项。 答案：B 9．(2013·乌鲁木齐测验)It is no use doing________you like.You have got