基础变形的应力和强度计算(国外英文资料).docVIP

基本变形的应力和强度计算(国外英文资料) The stress and strength calculation of basic deformation of teaching subject. To understand the stress characteristics and distribution rules of various basic deformation; The calculation method for the stress and strength of various basic deformation; Understand the meaning of mechanical performance indicators in the stretching and compression of the material. Key points, difficult points The teaching method, the method is the practice combination, the practice is the main Teaching process and content Calculation of the stress and strength of the basic deformation Strength is the resistance of material to plastic deformation and fracture under external force. Strength is a matter of great importance, and a shortage of strength can lead to catastrophe. The engineering and machine parts must be strong enough. Strength is a major problem in the study of material mechanics. The calculation of stress and strength of axial tensile and compression in the first section The positive stress of the cross section Example 1: as shown in figure a, the cross-section of a cross-section is circular, the cross section is circular, d1 = 200mm, d2 = 150mm, the function of axial load F1 = 30kN, F2 = 100kN, try to find the positive stress in the section. Figure a Solution: 1) calculate the axial force of a segment: NAB = -f2 + F1 = -70kn (pressure) Axis of the BC segment: NBC = F1 = 30kN (pull) The axis diagram is shown in figure 12.1.2. 2) cross sectional area The cross-sectional area of AB segment: The cross-sectional area of the BC segment: 3) calculate the positive stresses in each section The positive stress of the AB segment: The positive stress of the segment: The minus sign means that the stress on a b is stress. Two, strength problem? Example 2: the pneumatic fixture is shown in the diagram, the inner diameter of the cylinder is known as 140mm, the cylinder pressure p = 0.6 MPa, the piston rod material is 20 steel, [sigma] = 80MPa, the diameter of the pist