分子生物学名词中英对照.docx

分子生物学单词翻译2-deoxyribose2-脱氧核糖A five-carbon sugar that differs from ribose in having a hydrogen instead of a hydroxyl group at the 2position. The sugar is a distinctive component of DNA, whose backbone is an alternating copolymer of 2deoxyribose and phosphate.与核糖不同，在2号位由羟基取代氢原子的五碳糖。它是DNA主要识别部分，DNA随着2号位五碳糖和磷酸基团的改变而使其变化。3 splice site3末端剪接位点A sequence overlapping the junction at the 3 end of an intron and the 5 end of the downstream exon. The sequence is required for proper splicing of that intron and used to be called the acceptor site.3末端内含子和5末端下游外显子交界处重叠序列，它要求内含子上“受体”位点的正确剪接。3 untranslated trail