沾染病重点内容(国外英文资料).docVIP

传染病重点内容(国外英文资料) Summary of infectious diseases The general theory of infectious diseases Several concepts on page 9: cryptotype infection, pathogenicity, latent infection After removal of pathogens, the pathogen enters the body, can be in the front line of the bodys defense cleaned by the nonspecific immune barrier, by prior to exist in the specific humoral immunity and cellular immunity in the body material will be the causative agent. Recessive infection: after pathogens enter the body, only induced the body to produce specific immune response, and not cause or causes only mild tissue damage, do not show any clinical signs and symptoms, can only be found by immunological tests. Dominant infection: the effect of the pathogen itself or the abnormal reaction of the organism, causing tissue damage, causing pathological changes and clinical manifestations. The virus carries the status: no obvious clinical symptoms and carries pathogens, such as typhoid, bacterial dysentery, cholera, diphtheria, rheencephalic, hepatitis b. Latent infection: due to the bodys immune function, to localize the pathogen enough to not cause apparent infection, but not enough to clear the pathogen, pathogens can lie low for a long time, for the bodys immune function decline, can lead to infections of the dominant. Such as HSV, chicken pox virus, malaria parasite, tuberculosis bacillus. Five types of heat Check heat: the temperature is constant at 39 to 40 degrees, and within 24 hours it will be no more than 1 degree, such as large leaf pneumonia, typhoid, typhus. Remittent fever: in 39 degrees above, volatility, volatility is greater than 2 degrees in 24 hours, and all above normal levels, such as sepsis, rheumatic fever, severe tuberculosis, inflammation. Intermittent heat: the temperature spike lasts several hours after the peak, and then rapidly falls to normal levels, which can last for one to several days, such as malaria. The heat of the wave: the body temperature gradually rises to mor