抑郁症的认知误差(国外英文资料).docVIP

抑郁症的认知偏差(国外英文资料) Cognitive biases in depression Abstract: the cognitive theory of depression of thinking, reasoning, attitude and interpretation, and see the recall information, will increase the risk of depression. Discussed in this paper, an overview of the depression, the cognitive theory of depression, the main discussed the cognitive deviation of depression patients in four aspects: negative attribution way, negative self schema, negative automatic thinking, and negative coping styles. And, in the past research also has some problems and deficiencies, we should use a better research methods to study the cognitive deviation of depression, provide more powerful help for clinical and scientific research work. One, depression profile Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the behavior, emotional, cognitive, and a series of symptoms as the characteristic, including the psychomotor agitation or stunted growth, weight loss, insomnia or hypersomnia, loss of appetite, fatigue, extremely guilty feeling or no value feeling, concentration difficulties, and suicidal ideation. According to dsm-iv - TR, these symptoms can be diagnosed as depression for more than two weeks at the same time. Depression is primarily a disorder of mood modulation and persistent negative effects, and the diagnosis of depression requires sustained negative or negative effects or a lack of pleasure. However, the use of the term depression is usually not rigorous, and it may be possible to use it from patients who meet the criteria for diagnosis to the temporary depression of normal individuals. Depression is one of the most common mental disorders. Nearly 20% of americans, according to a survey, three million people in the United States or in a certain period of time in their lives can experienced clinical diagnosis of depression. The who disease burden study has ranked depression among the most burdensome in middle age. Depression can also be linked to other mental and physical ailments, primarily anx