螺内酯片(国外英文资料).docVIP

螺内酯片(国外英文资料) Spironolactone piece 【 drug name 】 Generic name: snails English name: Spironolactone 【 composition 】 Main ingredient: spironolate. Chemical name: 17 beta-hydroxy -3-oxygen-7a - (acetyl sulfide) -17a-progesterone - 4-ene-21 - carboxylic acid Y - lactone. 【 indications 】 Aldosterone antagonists. As a supplemental diuretic with edema, such as cirrhosis of the liver, nephrotic syndrome and heart failure. [usage] Adults are treated for edema disease, 40 ~ 120mg daily, 2 ~ 4 times, at least 5 days. The dosage should be adjusted accordingly. (2) the treatment of high blood pressure, began to 40 ~ 80 mg daily, taken by several times, at least 2 weeks, after adjusting dosage, at its discretion should not be share with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, lest increase the chances of hyperkalemia occurred. The treatment of primary aldosterone was treated with a daily dose of between 100 and 400 mg per day, 2 to 4 times. Patients with unfavorable surgery may choose to maintain a smaller dose. Diagnosis of primary aldosterone increase. Long-term trials, 400 mg per day, 2 to 4 times, 3 to 4 weeks. In the short term, 400mg daily, 2 ~ 4 times, 4 days in a row. Older people are more sensitive to the drug and start using less. 2. Children in treatment of edema diseases, start daily according to the weight of 1 ~ 3 mg/kg or according to the surface area of 30 ~ 90 mg / ㎡, taking single or 2 ~ 4 times, even served 5 discretionary dose adjustment in the future. Maximum dose of 3 ~ 9 mg/kg per day or 90 ~ 270 mg / ㎡. [adverse reaction] Hyperkalemia: this occurs when kidney function is not fully or potassium. A large number of applications can be found in mens breast enlargement and impotence. Female menstruation is irregular, polytrichosis, stop medicine and disappear. Hyponatremia: rare. Gastrointestinal reactions: nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, etc. I have a headache and a rash. 【 taboo 】 Patients with high blood potassium are banned. [note] 1. This tablet