血吸虫病的诊断和辨别(国外英文资料).docVIP

血吸虫病的诊断和鉴别(国外英文资料)/The diagnosis and identification of schistosomiasisThe diagnosis of schistosomiasis includes both pathogenic diagnosis and immunodiagnosis. Patients diagnosed need seized from feces eggs or miracidium hatching, with in-depth development lake, dung check the increase in the difficulty of the eggs, and continuously improve inspection method, and puts forward a series of serological diagnosis method, these methods become increasingly perfect, simple and effective.The differential diagnosis of schistosomiasisAcute schistosomiasis:With sepsis, malaria, typhoid and paratyphoid, acute pulmonary tuberculosis of su li sex and virus infection and other intestinal disease identification, mainly according to the native place, occupation, season, exposure to contaminated water, high fever, liver enlargement with tenderness, eosinophil increased, positive stool hatching to identify key points.Chronic schistosomiasis:With chronic bacillary dysentery, amoebic dysentery, ulcerative colitis, intestinal tuberculosis, colorectal cancer and other disease identification, feces hatched miracidium schistosoma positive can be diagnosed, hyperplasia of eosinophils is helpful to diagnosis of the disease, endoscopic check and organization can contribute to the diagnosis, feces routine inspection, training, X-ray barium enema, diagnostic treatment helps to diagnosis and differential diagnosis.Advanced schistosomiasis:And portal cirrhosis and other reasons caused by identification of cirrhosis of the liver, schistosomiasis cirrhosis caused by portal hypertension of liver splenomegaly, ascites (spleen water), abdominal venous engorgement change is more outstanding, liver cell function change is lighter, rugged, liver surface portal cirrhosis is lack of power, anorexia, jaundice, vascular birthmark, hepatomegaly significantly narrowed, even is not easy to touch the surface of nodules, and active liver meritorious service is changed, such as increased transaminase, etc.Schistosom