控制测量学考试试题及答案(国外英文资料).docVIP

控制测量学考试试题及答案(国外英文资料) Control measurement is the reference answer One, the noun explanation: Meridian: a closed circle formed by the ellipsoidal surface of the ellipsoid. The frame of an ellipsoid, which is a closed loop formed by a section of the normal surface that is perpendicular to the meridional surface of the meridian. The heart rate of the ellipses: the second eccentricity of the heart rate Geodetic coordinate system: coordinate system that coordinates the location of points by the longitude of the earth, the latitude of the earth and the height of the earth. A:??????? 5, space coordinate system: at the center of the ellipsoid for the origin, the initial meridian plane for x axis and exempt from the equator line, in the equatorial plane and the direction of x axis orthogonal to y axis, rotation of the ellipsoid for the z axis, a right-handed coordinate system o - xyz. A cross section of a normal cross section of a normal line with an ellipsoid of an ellipsoid. ? 7, relative cutting line: in ellipsoid arbitrary two points a and b, point a normal made by method of point b cutting line and the normal of the point b cutting line through a point method, is called the line ab two relative laws. ?? Earth line: the shortest line between two points on the ellipsoid. Correction of perpendiculars: the observed values of ground observations based on vertical lines are calculated to be corrected for the direction values based on the normal line. Correction of elevation difference: deviation correction due to the height of the sighting point. A:?????? Correction of cross section correction: a correction in the direction of the arcs in the direction of the earth line. ????? The azimuth of the starting azimuth is to calculate the azimuthal Angle of the astronomical azimuth to the ground azimuth that is based on the normal line of the ellipsoid. ????? The leedel theorem: if a flat triangle corresponds to a spherical triangle, then the plane Angle is equal to the corresponding