水工建筑物(国外英文资料).docVIP

水工建筑物(国外英文资料) The hydraulic structures General purpose hydraulic structures: water retaining structures, drainage structures and water diversion structures. The first chapter blocks water building There are DAMS, locks, Banks and sea ponds. Today is the main introduction to the dam body. DAMS are mainly divided into heavy DAMS, arch DAMS and earth rock DAMS. I now introduce the concept, classification, and the pros and cons of the dam. Section 1 gravity dam Concept: gravity dam is made of reinforced concrete or masonry construction of large volume water retaining structure, the basic profile is a right triangle, the whole is composed of several dam section. Dam under water pressure and other load, rely mainly on dam body weight of the sliding resistance to meet the requirement of stability, and at the same time rely on the pressure caused by the dam body weight offsets the tensile stress caused by water pressure to meet the strength requirement. Second, the advantages and disadvantages Advantages: relatively safe and reliable, durable, resistant to seepage, flood, and earthquake power; Design, construction technique is simple, easy mechanization construction; The geological conditions of the dam are not high relative to the arch dam. Defect: the stress of the dam is low and the strength of the material cannot be fully utilized. The dam is large and USES more cement. The temperature stress and shrinkage stress of the concrete are high, and the temperature control is high. Classification of DAMS 1, according to the classification of building materials (1) masonry gravity dam. It is made of stone and cement mortar or concrete masonry. (2) concrete gravity dam. The concrete of normal concrete (3-5cm) with normal slump is constructed in a separate layer. 3) RCC gravity dam (compacted concrete gravity dam). With the non-slump concrete, the tongbin layering and the vibration compaction is completed. 2, according to the structure (1) the physical gravity dam. In addition to