厌氧微生物(国外英文资料).doc

厌氧微生物(国外英文资料) The characteristics of anaerobic microorganism, anaerobic process, energy consumption and time consuming Anaerobic microbes are mostly bacteria, a small number of actinomycetes, and very few are mycoplasma, and anaerobic fungi are found in individual reports. Anaerobic microorganisms are widely distributed in nature. The environment of human life and the human body itself have a variety of anaerobic microbes, which are closely related to humans. Anaerobic biological processing: It refers to the function of anaerobic microorganism (including oxygenated microorganism) in the absence of molecular oxygen, and converts organic matter in wastewater into CH4 and CO2. The advantages of anaerobic biological processing: Apply a wide range of applications. Can handle high to low concentration wastewater and high to the concentration of the organic sludge, can degrade some aerobic biological treatment is difficult to degradation of organic compounds, such as solid organic matter, colorant anthraquinone, certain azo dye, etc. Low energy consumption: there is no need to provide oxygen, which produces methane as energy 3, high load. Two to ten kilograms (COD)/(m3? D) 4, the residual sludge is small, concentrated, dewater good: processing 1kg COD muck quantity (kg) : Anaerobic method 0.02 to 0.1 kg; Good oxygen: 0.4 ~ 0.6 5, N, P nutritional requirements: BOD: N: P = 100:2.5:0.5 There is a certain antiseptic effect: the anaerobic activated sludge can be stored for a long time, and the anaerobic reactor can be seasonal or intermittent. Anaerobic biological treatment Application: low concentration organic wastewater sludge Processing efficiency: 30-45% Nutrition: BOD5: N: P = 100:2.5:0.5 Temperature: 15 ~ 25. Medium temperature: 25 ~ 35; High temperature: 35 to 45 Throughput: less Energy: non-organ gas, and produces energy PH: 7.2 ~ 8.0 microbase Start the enzyme: about 25 d The guarantee period is June ~ 1 year The main microbe in anaerobic digestion Fermentation bact