混凝土结构教材-2凝土结构资料的物理力学性能(国外英文资料).docVIP

混凝土结构教材-2凝土结构材料的物理力学性能(国外英文资料) The strength of concrete in the stress state of 2.1.2 uniaxial stress ???? ???? Although the concrete member and structure in practical engineering is general in the complex stress state, but a one-way stress state of concrete strength is the foundation of strength under complex stress state and important parameters. The strength and strength of the concrete cube ????? Cube strength of the specimens is stable. So the cube strength value as the basic index of the strength of concrete, and the cube compressive strength as the evaluation standard of concrete strength grade. Chinas national standard ordinary concrete mechanics performance test method (GBJ81-85) is a standard with side length is 150 mm cube specimens. Standard cube specimens (20 + 3) ℃ temperature and relative humidity of 90% or more of the damp air curing 28 d, according to the standard testing method of compressive strength as the compressive strength of concrete cube, with symbol fcu said. Units of N/was. Strength factor: Water ash ratio: fcu decreases with the increase of water ash ratio. Temperature: the fcu increases as the temperature increases. Regulations (20 + 3) ℃ Humidity: the fcu increases with the increase in humidity. The relative humidity is above 90% Test method: non-lubricants are higher than the compressive strength measured by lubricant. Loading speed: the faster the load, the higher the intensity of the measurement; It is usually stipulated that the concrete strength level is 0.3 ~ 0.5 N/mm2 per second when it is below C30. When the strength level is higher than or equal to C30, take every second (0.5 ~ 0.8) N/mm2. Sample size. Concrete cube strength after molding, and also related to the age, compressive strength after molding, with the increasing age of concrete, the growth rate started to quickly, then gradually slow. As shown on the right. The concrete structure design specification stipulates that the level of concrete strength is C15 - C80, which