2015届高三英语一轮写作技能培优：第1阶段第3讲第5课时如何写好表语.ppt

第三部分 写作技能培优 第三部分 写作技能培优 第五课时　如何写好表语 一、单个词作表语 They are shining pearls that make the city fascinating.(名词作表语) 它们像闪耀的珍珠，使这座城市魅力无穷。 【温馨提示】　形容词化的现在分词或过去分词作表语是写作中常常犯错误的地方。 来源 作用 例词 表示事物具有的性质或特征；意为 “令人……” surprising，puzzling，interesting... 指人所处的状态;意为“感到……的” excited,surprised, tired,puzzled... 现在分词转变成的形容词 过去分词转变成的形容词 [练一练] 他对发生的一切感到迷惑。 _____________________________________________________ He was puzzled about what had happened. 二、短语作表语 Located in West China，the newly-built city is carefully designed by high standards with broad streets and roads.(过去分词短语作表语) 这个坐落在中国西部、用高标准精心打造的新建城市，有着宽广的道路。 It is beyond our wildest imagination that she has been addicted to books since she was 4 years old，which paves the way for her future writing.(介词短语作表语) 很难想象，她在四岁时就迷上了书籍，这为她未来的写作打下了基础。 【温馨提示】 英语中系动词必不可少,注意英汉表达的差异. Many of the students against the plan.(无谓语) →Many of the students are strongly against the plan.[结构完整，具有修辞意识(strongly)] 三、从句作表语——表语从句 (2013·高考重庆卷·写作二)My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them. 我的建议是你们应该资助一些节目使人们知道长江江豚的严重处境并保护他们。 My idea is that we should start making preparations right now. 我的意见是我们马上开始做准备工作。 常用句型一：The fact/The trouble/My suggestion/My idea/The advantage is that...“……的事实/麻烦/建议/主意/优势是…… 常用句型二：The question is whether/who/how...“问题是……” The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。 常用句型三：That/It/This is why/because/where/what... “那是为什么……/因为……/在哪里……/什么…… Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. 那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。 常用句型四：It is/was/seemed/seems as if/as though...“看起来好像……” It seemed as though she had known Millie for many years. 看起来好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。 Ⅰ.基础巩固(写出下列句子的表语) 1．China is no longer what she used to be._________________ 2．(2013·高考重庆卷·写作一)On reading the mother’s complaint，I felt a little worried about the son’s behaviour.________ 3．My plan was to start tomorrow.________ 4．The teacher’s words remai