11状态检测及机器常见故障.pdfVIP

Condition monitoring Common machinery malfunctions 状态监测及 机器常见故障 Introduction Introduction 介绍 介绍 Traditionally, vibration has been associated with trouble in machines 通常，振动一直与机器的故障联系在 一起 Nowadays, it has been used to save industry millions of dollars in machine downtime. Reasons for this are due to the fact it used as a key part of many maintenance programs. 如今，解决振动问题能挽回由于设备 停用所造成数百万元损失。其原因在 于振动是众多检修工作内容中的一个 关键部分 The Five Fundamental Characteristics of Vibration Are The Five Fundamental Characteristics of Vibration Are 振动的五大基本要素如下: 振动的五大基本要素如下: Amplitude 振幅 Phase 相位 Frequency 频率 Position 位置 Shape Form 形态与形式 Amplitude Amplitude 振幅 振幅 Amplitude tells us how much movement occurs 振幅：位移有大小 Amplitude is the maximum value of vibration at a location on the machine. 振幅指机器上某一位置最 大的振动值 Frequency Frequency 频率 频率 Frequency tells us how often the movement occurs 频率：移动发生的频繁程度 How many cycles in a period of time ( a second or a minute) 在一段时间内（一秒或一 分）经历了多少个周期 Phase Phase 相位 相位 Phase tells us in what direction i