Lesson81语法非谓语.pptVIP

非谓语动词 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构：简单句 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…）： 并列句 or 复合句 去连词： 变为非谓语动词 区 别 to + v v-ing v-ed 一、 作状语 1. 不定式做状语 （表目的，表结果） Other men live to eat while I eat to live. A sad thing in life is when you meet someone who means a lot to you, only to find in the end that it was never meant to be and you just have to let go. to do作状语可句首可句尾， 但在句尾不可用逗号分开, only to除外 2. 分词作状语 解题步骤 ： ① 看非谓语动词与主语的主被动关系 ② 看非谓语动词与谓语动词的先后性 He had broken up with his gf. He dated with another girl. 1. ____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 表否定： Not +非谓语动词 2. ____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 先发生的动作： having done （主动） having been done (被动） ____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed ____, you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 3.独立主格结构 非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致。 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. completed, we’ll have a global traveling. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. went finished With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. hav