大气压力对超导重力之影响-国家重力基准站.PDF

大氣壓力對超導重力之影響 Atmospheric pressure effect of SG measurements 12 3 4 5 6 高瑞其 黃金維 李瓊武 彭淼祥 謝文祺 Ricky Kao Cheinway Hwang Chiung-Wu Lee Miao-Hsiang Peng Wen-Chi Hsieh 摘要 藉由大氣質量變化來建立重力-大氣的數 學模式，分析不同的大氣變化模式 跟重力之轉換係數之間的關聯，由其在颱風期間大氣變化劇烈(Kurashige, 1997)，其轉換係數將比平常更大，每年四月到十一月，颱風經過台灣都會改變 大氣壓力，進而影響重力變化(Boy et al., 2003; Hinderer and Crossley, 2004; Rccardi et al. 2007)，將例年來之颱風所做的歸類，颱風的影響範圍約為1000公里，影響時 間約 3-7 天，在此種情形下所做的重力-大氣的數學模式，從新竹的國家重力基 -1 準站計算得到之導納係數約為 -0.45μGal hPa 相較一般情形之 -0.35μGal hPa-1(Crossley et al., 1995) 多出30% 。 關鍵詞：超導重力、大氣壓力、相對重力、颱風 Abstract Modeled gravity-atmosphere admittances based on an exponential distribution of air mass explain well the observed admittances. We will interpret gravity-atmosphere admittances for various atmospheric conditions, including typhoons (Kurashige et al., 1997). Typhoons pass through Taiwan from April to November, and create large gravity variations that can be used to investigate gravity change caused by atmospheric pressure change, including the effects originating from attraction, loading and inverted barometer (Boy et al., 2003; Hinderer and Crossley, 2004; Rccardi et al. 2007).The average gravity-atmosphere admittance during typhoons is larger than that in a non-typhoon time. In a normal case of slow and smooth pressure changes, the synoptic horizontal scale is about 1000 km or more, and the temporal scale is about 3 days to 7 days. The mean of typhoons admittances is -0.45 μGal hPa-1, which is 30% larger than (in magnitude) the mean value of -0.35 μGal hPa-1 (Crossley et al., 1995)at Hsinchu. Keyword: Superconducting Gravime