二氧化硅纳米线.pdf

Chemical Physics Letters 627 (2015) 87–89 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Chemical Physics Letters j o u r n a l h o m e p ag e: w w w. elsev /locate/cplett Growth of crystalline silicon nanotubes under hydrothermal condition Masato Ara ∗ , Kensuke Tomita, Hirokazu Tada Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Silicon nanotubes (SiNTs) were prepared from silicon monoxide using a hydrothermal method without Received 3 February 2015 solid templates. The structure of the products was investigated by transmission electron microscopy, In final form 19 March 2015 which showed that SiNTs had diamond cubic crystalline structures and capsule-like structures at the tip Available online 30 March 2015 of them. It was speculated that several hundred nanometer-sized water droplets condensed in the vessel acted as cores for the growth of SiNTs. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction evaporation by Y. Li et al. [11]. They concluded that SiOx droplet worked as a reaction cite to form the bamboo-like tubular structure. Silicon-based nanomaterials such as nanowires [1], nanoparti- In the