综合学术英语教程2 Unit6.ppt

* * * * * * * * Additional Activities Group Research Project Approaching the Topic Reading about the Topic Exploring the Topic In writing academic-related papers, plagiarism is the unforgiveable mistake that severely break the ethic code. However, some people argue that they have unconsciously done it because they simply need to cite others’ work. Compare “plagiarism” with “citation” thoroughly. Find out the differences between them. Then present to other groups how to avoid plagiarism and what is the standard way of citation. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Exploring the Topic Task 4 1) The South Korean scandal that shook the world of science last week is just one sign of a global explosion in research that is outstripping the mechanisms meant to guard against error and fraud. The South Korean scandal that caused quite a stir in the scientific world last week reveals just a symptom of a global explosion in research that is going beyond the mechanisms for rooting out malfeasance. 2) And as research around the globe has increased, most without the benefit of such safeguards, so have the cases of scientific misconduct. With research expanding globally, most research cannot benefit from such safeguards against scientific misconducts. Integrated Exercise Reading about the Topic Approaching the Topic Exploring the Topic Task 4 3) To be sure, most scientists resist pressures to cut corners and adhere to the cannons of science, honoring the truth above all else. Surely the majority of scientists give priority to the truth, holding on to the principles of science, instead of giving in to pressures to scamp and fake the work. 4) Fraud was becoming increasingly difficult to root out because most countries’ protective measures were either patchy or altogether absent. Eliminating fraud was more and more difficult as safeguard mechanisms were either deficient or lacking in most countries. 5) Contributing to the problem is a drastic ris