被动语态(提升).docVIP

语法专题（二）被动语态 被动语态须掌握以下几点： 1．结构：be + V-ed 2．分清主动与被动： eg: Now many kinds of work can be done by robots. (do) I didn’t go to the party because I wasn’t invited. (not invite) I asked him if he would come the next day. (ask) We are told not to swim in the river. (tell) （点拨：主动还是被动？通过主谓关系来确定） 3．确定时态： ①各种时态被动语态的构成be + V-ed 一般现在时 am/is/are + V-ed 一般过去时 was/were + V-ed 一般将来时 will be + V-ed 现在完成时 have/has + V-ed 现在进行时 am/is/are being + V-ed 情态动词 can be + V-ed （点拨：时态的千变万化体现在be动词之上） ② A lot of water is wasted every year. (waste) A new bridge was built over the river last year. (build) The job wil