基于Multisim的高频信号发生器设计规划.docVIP

摘　要 在电子线路中，除了要有对各种电信号进行放大的电子线路外，还需要有能在没有激励信号的情况下产生周期信号的电子电路，这种在无需外加激励信号的情况下，能将直流电能转换成具有一定波形、一定频率和一定幅度的交变能量的电子电路称为高频信号发生器。高频信号发生器主要用来向各种电子设备和电路提供高频能量或高频标准信号，以便测试各种电子设备和电路的电气特性。 高频信号发生器主要是产生高频正弦振荡波，故电路主要是由高频振荡电路构成。振荡器的功能是产生标准的信号源，广泛应用于各类电子设备中。为此,振荡器是电子技术领域中最基本的电子线路,也是从事电子技术工作人员必须要熟练掌握的基本电路。 本次设计首先针对反馈振荡器的原理以及振荡条件进行了相关探讨,并详细的对正弦波振荡器的设计原则进行了研究。本次设计设计了不同种类型的正弦波振荡器，详细介绍了其原理，并比较了各种设计方法的优缺点，总结了不同振荡器的性能特征。然后通过Multisim仿真调试比较，观察哪种振荡器所产生的波形失真最小，再决定选用哪种振荡器。在Multisim环境下进行了仿真与调试，实现了设计目标，并可以获得精确的正弦波振荡器参数。 关键词： 高频信号发生器,Multisim ,正弦波振荡器, 仿真调试 Abstract In electronic circuit, in addition to electronic circuit to amplify various signals, it is still needed to have the electronic circuit with periodic signals which can be produced without incentive signals. This electronic circuit which can convert DC into a kind of electronic circuit with certain waveform, frequency and a certain level of alternativeenergy is called high-frequency signal generator.The high-frequency signal generator is mainly used to provide high-frequency energy or high-frequency standard signals to various electronic equipment and various electronic circuit, so that it can test the electric properties of various electronic equipment and circuit . The high frequency signal generator is mainly used to produce high frequency sine wave, thus circuit is mainly composed of high-frequency oscillatory circuits. The function of oscillator is to produce standard signal, which is widely used in all kinds of electronic equipment.Therefore, the oscillator is not only the most basic electronic technology of electronic circuits, but also the basic circuit that personnels engaged in the electronic technology must master . The design, firstly explores the principle of the feedback oscillator and oscillation condition, and studies the design principle of the sinusoidal oscillator in detail. This design designs different types of the sinusoidal oscillator, introduces the principle detailiy, and compares the advantages and d